Extended Bibliography

Compiled by Anne Hugo, ACYS, with the valued assistance of Don Eberly for the 3rd Global Conference on National Youth Service, Papua New Guinea, 14-18 October 1996. Document created 7 October 1996; amended 6 December 1996; revised June 1998.

Adams, L. B. (1993) 'How one school builds self-esteem in students and serves its community', Middle School Journal, v24 n5 p53-55, May.

Albrecht, D. & Ziderman, A. (1995) 'National service: A form of societal cost recovery for higher education', Higher Education, v29 n2 pp111-128.

Allen, J. A. (1991) 'Eureka! A Yurt! Integrating mathematics, cooperative learning, and community service', Journal of Experiential Education, v14 n3 p39-44, Nov. (Theme issue: 'Making Connections')

Allen, R. F. (1997) 'Bibliographic resources for school-based community service learning', The Social Studies, v88 n5 pp220-224.

Allen, R. (1993) 'Responding to youth crime in Norway: Suggestions for England and Wales', Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, v32 n2, pp99-113, May.

'AmeriCorps is coming: What national service means to you, the recruiter' (1994) Recruiter Journal, v47 n3 p9, 1 Mar.

Altman, J. & Malarkey, T. (1993) 'Challenges of replicating success', Social Policy, v24 n1 pp21-27. (Theme issue titled 'National service: What's the movement perspective?')

American Council on Education (1978) `Service-Learning for the Future: Domestic and International Programs', Action, Washington, DC., 42p.

Anderson, J. D. (1993) 'Leave school and learn': Seekonk High School's independent study program', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 pp30-34, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Anon. (1997) 'Climbing new hills: Jack and Jill of America mobilizes for the new Century', Ebony, v52 n12 pp44-46.

Aspras, M. (1997) 'Cross-age teaching + community service = enhanced self-esteem', Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, v89 n2 pp28-33.

Asuzu, M. C. (1989) 'The influence of undergraduate clinical training on the attitude of medical students to rural medical practice in Nigeria', African Journal of Medicine and Medical Science, v18 n4 pp245-50, Dec.

Barber, B. R. (1992) An Aristocracy of Everyone: The Politics of Education and the Future of America, Ballantine Books, NY. (Calls for a universal community service requirement coupled with classroom reflection on the learning outcomes of the service experience.)

Barone, M. (1995) 'Banners for the future: The policies that worked best for Democrats honored upwardly mobile behavior', US News & World Report, v119 n23 p55, 11 Dec.

Bass, M. (1997) 'Citizenship and young people's role in public life', National Civic Review, v86 n3 pp203 ff.

Beckman, M. (1997) 'Learning in action: Courses that complement community service', College Teaching, v45 n2 pp72-75.

Beebe, R. M. & De-Costa, E. M. (1993) 'The Santa Clara University Eastside Project: Community service and the Spanish classroom', Hispania, v76 n4 pp884-891, Dec.
Beilenson, J. (1993) 'Looking for young people, listening for youth voice', Social Policy, v24 n1 pp8-13. (Theme issue on national service.)

Bies, R. J. (1996) 'Down and out in DC: How Georgetown MBA students learn about leadership through service to others', Journal of Business Ethics, v15 n1 pp103-110, Jan.

Bornstein, J. L. (1993) 'Challenging college students' assumptions about community service tutoring', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 p60-64, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Bourque, M. P. & Clinton, W. J. (1995) 'On the fault line:President Clinton salutes community colleges', Community College Journal, v65 n6 pp34-36, Jun-Jul.

Boyte, H. C. & Kari, N. N. (1996) 'Renewing democracy through public-spirited work', The Chronicle of Higher Education, v42 n43 pB3, 5 Jul.

Braatz, J. (1997) 'Community service learning: A guide to including service in the public school curriculum', Harvard Educational Review, v67 n2 pp366-367. (Book reviews)

Brown, B. F. (1980) The Transition of Youth to Adulthood: A Bridge Too Long, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.

Brown, C. E. (1993) 'Caring as an educational experience', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 pp18-21, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Buckley, W. F. Jr. (1990) Gratitude: Reflections on What We Owe Our Country, Random House, Maryland. (Makes a strong case for national service but does not go into the details of its operation.)

Byron, W. J. (1993) 'Linking the new communitarians', America, v168 n10 pp11-13, 20 Mar.(About voluntarism and public policy)

Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education (1979) Giving Youth a Better Chance: Options for Education, Work, and Service,San Francisco, 345p.

Centre for Research on Youth and the National Youth Leadership Council (1986) Monograph on Youth in the 1990s, Dalhusie University, Nova Scotia. (Authors from Canada, Germany, Great Britain, the United States and Venezuela examine various aspects of national service.)

Chapelle, T. (1994) 'AmeriCorps: How a season of service can pay off years of school loans', The Black Collegian, v25 n1 pp34-36, Oct.

Checkoway, B., Finn, J. & Pothukuchi, K. (1995) 'Young people as community resources: New forms of participation', in P. Adams & K. Nelson, Reinventing Human Services: Community and Family-centered Practice. Modern applications of social work, pp189-202, Aldine de Gruyter, New York. (ISBN 0 202 36097 0; and 0 202 36098 9)

Chisholm, L., Harrison, C. & Motala, S. (1997) 'Youth policies, programmes and priorities in South Africa, 1990-1995', International Journal of Educational Development, v17 n2 pp215-225.

Christopher, N. G. (1996) Right of Passage: The Heroic Journey to Adulthood. Cornell Press, Washington, DC. (Uses case studies of people in programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Peace Corps to show how youth service can provide the bridge from adolescence to adulthood that is generally missing in modern society. Suggests a seven-part framework for such youth service experiences.)
Citizenship and National Service (1988) Democratic Leadership Council, Washington, DC 20003, 71p.

Clinton, B. (1997) Remarks to students, teachers, parents, and AmeriCorps volunteers in Philadelphia. (Pres. Bill Clinton, transcript of speech.) Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, v33 n18 pp612-613, May.

Coalition for National Service (1988), National Service: An Action Agenda for the 1990's, National Service Secretariat, Washington, DC. Available: National Service Secretariat, C/- Augsburg College PO2211 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.

Coe, R. L. (1973) The Kenya National Youth Service: A Governmental Response to Young Political Activists, Ohio UniversityPapers in International Studies: Africa Ser. n20; out of print.)

Committee for the Study of National Service (1979) Youth and the Needs of the Nation, Potomac Institute, Washington, DC. 143p.

'Community service projects and communication skills' (1991) English Journal, v80 n6, pp89-91, Oct.

'Community service and higher education', (1985) American Association for Higher Education Bulletin, v37 n10 pp3-13, Jun.

'Community service learning' (1993) Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2, Sept. (Theme issue).

Cooper, J. (1993) 'Developing community partnerships through service learning programs', Campus Activities Programming, v26 n1 pp27-31, May. Jossey-Bass, 200, Press. ISBN 0896800539 (Series Title:Danzig, R. & Szanton, P. (1986) National Service: What Would It Mean? Lexington Books, Massachusetts and Toronto, 307p.

Deans, T. & Meyer-Goncalves, Z. (1998) 'Service-learning projects in composition and beyond', College Teaching, v46 n1 pp12-15.

Dickson, M. A. (1976) Chance to Serve, Dobson Books, London. (Describes the trail-blazing work of husband Alec Dickson, who founded the United Kingdom's Voluntary Service Overseas in 1958 and Community Service Volunteers in 1962.)

Dillon, P. W. & Van-Riper, R. (1993) 'Students teaching students: A model for service and study', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 p48-52, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Dodge, S. (1990) 'Colleges urge students to do community-service work: Some even require it', Chronicle of Higher Education, v36 n38 pA1, 30, 6 Jun.

Dolan, T. (1992) 'Administering maturity: The emerging role of youth service as a rite of passage to adult citizenship', Future Choices: Toward a National Youth Policy, v3 n3 p62.

Donovan, E. (1995) 'Student action in the community', Update on Law Related Education, v19 n2 p40-41. (Theme issue topic: 'Law, governance, and school violence.')

Eaton, J. W. & Chen, M. (1971) Influencing the Youth Culture, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA. (Focuses on youth participation and acculturation in Israel.)

Eberly, D. J. (1948) 'A new experiment in international relations', Technology Review, Nov.

Eberly, D. J. (1959) 'A national service', The Christian Science Monitor, 18 Apr.

Eberly, D. J. (1962) 'The American contribution to West African education', West African Journal of Education, Jun.

Eberly, D. J. (1965) 'Overseas scholarships as seen from Nigeria', NAFSA Newsletter, Mar.

Eberly, D. J. (1966) A Profile of National Service, National Service Secretariat, New York. (Gives an account of the 1966 conference that led to the serious consideration of civilian national service. National Service Secretariat, C/- Augsburg College PO 200, 2211 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.)

Eberly, D. J. (1967) 'Guidelines for national service', in S. Tax, ed. (1967) The Draft, University of Chicago Press.

Eberly, D. J. (1967) 'National service: Purpose, potential', The Christian Century, 5 Apr.

Eberly, D. J. (1968) 'Service experience and educational growth', Educational Record.

Eberly, D. J. (1968) 'National needs and national service' Current History, Aug.

Eberly, D. J. (1968) 'National service: Its rationale and design', The Forensic Quarterly.

Eberly, D. J. (1968) 'Service experience and educational growth', Educational Record.

Eberly, D. J. (1970) 'National needs: National service', The Retired Officer, Aug.

Eberly, D. J. (1971) 'A national service pilot project', Teachers College Record, Sept.

Eberly, D. J. (1971) 'Many "Peace Corps" on the home front', Christian Science Monitor, 13 Jan.

Eberly, D. J. (1974) 'An action learning program that provides a change', NASSP Bulletin, Mar. (National Association of Secondary School Principals)

Eberly, D. J. (1976) 'Patterns of volunteer service by young people: 1965 and 1974', Volunteer Administration.

Eberly, D. J. (1977) 'National service: Alternative strategies', Armed Forces and Society, v3 n3, pp445-456.

Eberly, D. J. (1977) 'National youth service', New York Affairs.

Eberly, D. J. (1977) 'The educational integrity of community service', New Directions for Higher Education, Jossey Bass.

Eberly, D. J. (1977) 'Universal youth service', Social Policy, Jan./Feb.

Eberly, D. J. (1979) 'A call for national service', Voluntary Action Leadership, Summer.

Eberly, D. J. (1984) 'The differential effect of national service on women', in N. H. Loring (ed.) Women in the United States Armed Forces: Progress and Barriers in the 1980s, Chicago.

Eberly, D. J. (1984) 'Cities putting to the test a "national youth service" ', Nation's Cities Weekly, Nov.

Eberly, D. J. (1984) 'National service: An issue for the eighties', NASSP Bulletin, Jan. (National Association of Secondary School Principals)

Eberly, D. J. (1985) 'Youth service initiatives: A promise for the future', NASSP Bulletin, May. (National Association of Secondary School Principals)

Eberly, D. J. (1986) 'National service in the 1990s', in A. Richards & L. Kemeny (eds) Monograph on Youth in the 1990s: Service Through Learning, Learning Through Service, Dalhousie University.

Eberly, D. J. (1988) National Service: A Promise to Keep, John Alden Books, Rochester, NY. 247p. (Describes the evolution of national service in the USA from 1946 to 1988. Includes excerpts from Eberly's 1958 proposal, 'National Service for Peace', one of the sources of the original peace Corps legislation; and his 1968 article, 'Service experience and educational growth', which helped launch the service-learning movement.)

Eberly, D. J. (1988) 'Base-line for a future national service', Youth Policy, v10 n1, Jan.

Eberly, D. J. (1989) 'Is thePresident's volunteer plan just more P.R.?' Non Profit Times, Aug.

Eberly, D. J. (1989) 'National service and the high school', NASSP Bulletin, v73 n516, pp53-60, Apr. (National Association of Secondary School Principals)

Eberly, D. J. (1989) 'The continuing need for national service', New Conversations, Fall 1988, O Bulletin, Apr.

Eberly, D. J. (1989) 'The national service debate', The Christian Science Monitor, 21 Jun.

Eberly, D. J. (1989) 'What President Bush should do about national youth service', Vital Speeches of the Day, v55 n21 p651, 15 Aug.

Eberly, D. J. (1990) 'A supporting role for the Federal Government in national service', in W. M. Evers (ed.) National Service: Pro & Con, Hoover Institution Press.

Eberly, D. J. (ed.) (1991) National Youth Service: A Democratic Institution for the 21st Century, National Service Secretariat, Washington, DC. 60p. (Part of the proceedings of a National Service Secretariat Conference, Wisconsin, 19-21 July 1991. Reviews the changes in institutions of education and work over the past 200 years and describes how national service would relate to existing institutions such as education, work, citizenship and voluntarism. This booklet can be read in tandem with the Coalition for National Service/National Service Secretariat publication, National Service: An Action Agenda for the 1990s. Available: National Service Secretariat, C/- Augsburg College PO 200, 2211 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.

Eberly, D. J. (ed.) (1992) National Youth Service: A Global Perspective, National Service Secretariat, Washington, DC. (Materials are the advance papers and summaries of the discussions held at a global conference on national service, Racine, WI, 18-21 June 1992.) Availability: National Service Secretariat, C/- AugsburgPO 200, 2211 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA. 54p. Also available online.

Eberly, D. J. (1993) 'Alternative service in a future draft', in C. C. Moskos & J. W. Chambers (eds), The New Conscientious Objection: From Sacred to Secular Resistance, Oxford University Press, New York.

Eberly, D. J. (1993) 'National service: An evolving institution that expresses both governmental and individual responsibility', in H. F. Didsbury (ed.) The Years Ahead: Perils, Problems, and Promises, World Future Society, Bethesda, MD.

Eberly, D. J. (1993) Toward national service as an institution, visions of service: The future of the National and Community Service Act, National Women's Law Center and American Youth Policy Forum.

Eberly, D. J. (1993) 'National Service: A Forty-Three-Year Crusade', Syracuse University Library Associates Courier, v28 n1.

Eberly, D. J. (1993) 'National youth service: A developing institution', NASSP Bulletin, v77 n550 pp50-57, Feb. (National Association of Secondary School Principals)

Eberly, D. J. (1994) 'National service literature: A bibliographic essay', Choice, v31 n7, Mar.

Eberly, D. J. (1997) National youth service in the 20th and 21st Centuries. Community Service Volunteers, London. 36p. (Gives a brief account of national youth service in the 20th Century, ten lessons learned from the experience, four issues facing national youth service in the 21st Century, and the Charter of the International Association for National Youth Service formed in 1996. Available from Community Service Volunteers, 237 Pentonville Rd, London N1 9 NJ)

Eberly, D. J. & Sherraden, M. W. (eds) (1982) National Service: Social, Economic and Military Impacts. Pergamon Press, New York.

Eberly, D. J. & Sherraden, M. W. (1984) National Service: A Structural Response to Structural Issues, in H. F. Didsbury, (ed.) Creating a Global Agenda, World Future Society.

Eberly, D. J. & Sherraden, M. W. (1984) 'Individual rights and social responsibilities: Fundamental issues in national service', St. Louis University Public Law Forum, v4.

Eberly, D. J. & Sherraden, M. W. (1986) 'Reflections on Katimavik, an innovative Canadian youth program', Children and Youth Services Review, v8.

Eberly, D. J. & Sherraden, M. W. (eds) (1990) The Moral Equivalent of War? A Study of Non-military Service in Nine Nations. Greenwood

Eberly, D. J., Terry, R. C., Eberly, L. K. & Cullinan, T. (1969) An Agenda for Off-Campus Learning Experiences, Stanford Research Institute. 54p.

Ellis, B. C. (1993) 'Using CSL (community service learning) with special education and reading resource students', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 p15-17, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Enegwea, G. K. et al. (1991) NYSC Yearbook 1991, National Youth Service Corps. (Includes the history, statistics and operating procedures of the National Youth Service Corps. in Nigeria.)

Ethiel, N. (ed.) (1997) National service: Getting it right. Robert R. McCormick Tribune Foundation, Chicago. (Summarises a conference at which several of the strongest supporters and opponents of national service in the USA discuss President Clinton's AmeriCorps program after three years of operation.)

Etzioni, Amitai (ed.) (1995) Rights and the Common Good: The Communitarian Perspective, St. Martin's Press, New York.

Evers, W. M. (1990) National Service: Pro & Con., Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, Stanford, 310 pp. (Includes papers and discussion highlights from a 1989 conference on national service at the Hoover Institution.) College Press, NY; ISBN 0 313 25756 6. 222p. (Describes and compares national service programs in Canada, China, Costa Rica, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Mexico, Nigeria and the United States.)

Fiedler, T. (1995) 'A baffling conservative assault on a worthy program', Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service, p0202K0234, 2 Feb.

Fisher, H. M. (1995) 'Community service as an integral component of undergraduate medical education: Facilitating student involvement', Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, v72 n1, pp76-86.

Fitch, R. T. (1991) 'Differences among community service volunteers, extracurricular volunteers, and nonvolunteers on the college campus', Journal of College Student Development, v32 n6, pp534-40, Nov.

Fleischauer, J. P. & Fleischauer, J. F. (1994) 'College credit for community service: A "win-win" situation', Journal of Experiential Education, v17 n3 p41-44, Dec. (Theme issue: experiential education around the world.)

Forte, J. A . (1997) 'Calling students to serve the homeless: A project to promote altruism and community service', Journal of Social Work Education, v33 n1 pp51-166.
Fowler, A. F. (1991) 'The post-school experiences and attitudes of Kenyan youth towards education, training, employment and national development', Education with Production, v8 n1, pp47-79, Jun.

Friedman, B. (1997) 'The integration of pro-active aging education into existing educational curricula', Journal of Gerontological Social Work, v28 n1-2 pp103-110.

Gartner, A. & Riessman, F. (1993) 'Making Sure Helping Helps', Social Policy, v24 n1 p35-36. (Theme issue titled 'National service: what's the movement perspective?')
George, R. (1987) Youth Policies and Programs in Selected Countries, William T. Grant Foundation Commission on Youth and America's Future, Washington DC, 48p.
Gergen, D. R. (1996) 'Renewing the call to service', US News & World Report, v120 n20 p76, 20 May. (About volunteerism)

Getting it done: The Youth Corps Exchange Project, Proceedings of the 1985 Workshops, Philadelphia, PA. 121p.

Glick, E. B. (1967) Peaceful Conflict: The Non-Military use of the Military, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA. (Countries from which examples are drawn include Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, France, Israel, Peru, the Philippines, the United States of America, and Venezuela.)

Gold, K. (1994) 'Broadening horizons in the flat lands', , Times Educational Supplement, n4060 p10, 22 Apr. (About the contribution of Community Service Volunteers to education, UK)

Goldsmith, S. (1992) 'Crossing the tracks:A lesson in public service', Responsive Community, v2 n4, pp53-60.

Goldsmith, S. (1993) A City Year: On the Streets and in the Neighborhoods with Twelve Young Community Service Volunteers, New Press, 304p. ISBN 1565840933.

Goldsmith, S. (1995) 'AmeriCorps: The story waiting to be told', Who Cares: A Journal of Service and Action.

Goldsmith, S. (1995) 'The community is their textbook: Maryland's experiment with mandatory service for students', The American Prospect, n22, pp51-57.

Gonzalez, J. et al. (1993) 'Community service learning at Putnam High School', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 p27-29, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Gorham, E. B. (1992) National Service, Citizenship, and Political Education. Cup Services, Ithaca, New York. 282p.

Grange, L. & Schwartz, D. (1995) 'Lawyers answer public service call', Human Rights, v22 n1 p34-35. (About AmericCorps's National Service Legal Corps projects)

Greene (1995) AmeriCorps: Serve Your Country and Pay for College, Conway Greene Publishing Company, ISBN 1884669123.

Hanks, M. (1981) 'Youth, voluntary associations and political socialization', Social Forces, v60 n1, pp211-223, Sept.

Hanning, H. (1967) The Peaceful Uses of Military Forces, Frederick A. Praeger, New York. (Published the same year as E.B. Glick's Peaceful Conflict: The Non-Military use of the Military, and covering many of the same countries. Hanning focuses on the increased post-service employability that may result from military training and experience.)

Hans, G. (1995) 'Student volunteers for social service', Indian Journal of Social Work, v56 n1, pp9-53, Jan.

Hardjasoemantri, Dr. K. (1982) Study-service as a Subsystem in Indonesian Higher Education, PN Balai Pustaka, Jakarta. (Focuses on community service by university students as part of the educational process and as a contribution to rural villages.)

Hargrove, G. P. (1993) 'Neighborhood center perspectives on community service learning', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 pp35-40, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Hartley, R. (1997) 'Proposal for a national youth civic service scheme.'Family Matters n47 pp38-41.

Hartley, R., Hartnell-Young, E., & Maunders, D. (1997) Opting in to active citizenship: a discussion paper on a national youth civic service scheme for Australia. Centre for Youth Affairs Research and Development, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, and the Myer Foundation; ISBN 0 86444 640 3. 107p.

Hatcher, J. A. & R. G. Bringle (1997) 'Reflection: Bridging the gap between service and learning', College Teaching, v45 n4 pp153-158.

Hearings on Presidential Commission on National Service and National Commission on Volunteerism (1980) United States Congress, Senate, Committee on Labor and Human Resources, 96th Congress, 2nd session, 1980, 606p.

Hébert, J. & Strong, M. F. (1980) The Great Building Bee, General publishing Co., Ltd., Don Mills, Ontario. (Makes a strong case for Canada as a wealthy nation, and young people, as 'still free, still generous', to play major roles in the alleviation of poverty in developing nations.)

Hirsch, D. (1993) 'Politics through action: Student service and activism in the '90s', Change, v25 n4 pp32-36, Sept-Oct.

Hodges, G. & F. B. Bradburn (eds) (1984) American Library Association Staff, Research on Adolescence for Youth Service: An Annotated Bibliography on Adolescent Development, Educational Needs, & Media, 1978-1980, American Library Association, Feb. 148p. ISBN 0838932975 (Out of Print), also published by Books on Demand, 160p. ISBN 0783759568

Hofkins, D. (1994) 'Free tickets to a future in King's Cross', Times Educational Supplement, n4060, p10, 22 Apr. (About the contribution of Community Service Volunteers to education, UK)

Jackson, J. (1994) 'Labour plans 60,000 teen tutors', Times Educational Supplement, n4068, p11, 17 Jun.

James, W. (1906) 'The Moral Equivalent of War', in J. J. McDermott (ed.) The Writing of William James, Random House Inc., New York. (This is a seminal essay on national service, first delivered by William James as a speech in 1906.)

Janowitz, M. (1983) The Reconstruction of Patriotism: Education for Civic Consciousness, University of Chicago Press. (Recognises the dangers of the gulf between the military and civilian sectors of society and recommends national service asa vital bridge between the two.)

Jeffs, A. J. (1979) Young People & the Youth Service, Routledge. Series title: International Library of Social Policy, ISBN 0710003471 (Out of Print).

Jones, B. L. & Kinsley, C. W. (1993) 'Resources for community service learning', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 pp74-76, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Jordan, V. E. Jr. (1978) 'Black youth: The endangered generation', Ebony, Aug.

Kallick, D. (1993) 'National service: How to make it work', Social Policy, v24 n1 pp2-4. (Theme issue on 'National service: what's the movement perspective?')

Katimavik field staff manual [Katimavik Manuel du Personnel D'Encadrement] (1982) ERIC Document ED248052; 124p.

Keith, N. Z. (1995) 'The community in the school: Can we create community across difference?', Educational Horizons, v73 n4 pp169-73.

Kelliher, M. F. (1993) 'Community service learning: One school's story', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 pp12-14, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Keys, W. Sir. (1984) 'A national scheme for community service in Australia: From the National President (of the Returned Services League) ', RSL National Newsletter, n5 pp1-3, Aug.

Kimball, K. E. (1996) 'Citizenship AmeriCorps style', and a response by J. Walters, Policy Review, v76 n3, Mar-Apr.

King, W. R. (1977) Achieving America's Goals: National Service or the All-Volunteer Force? A report prepared for the Senate Armed Services Committee, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Kinsley, C. W. (1997) 'Service learning: A process to connect learning and living', NASSP Bulletin, v81 n591 pp1-7. (National Association of Secondary School Principals)

Kinsley, C. W. (1993) 'Community service learning as pedagogy', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 p53-59, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Kovanis, G. (1996) 'AmeriCorps volunteer finds friendship, frustration', Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service, p117K8473, 17 Jan.

Krans, J. P. & Roarke, S. M. (1994) 'Learning through travel', Journal of Experiential Education, v17 n3 pp20-28, Dec. (Theme issue: experiential education around the world.)

Kwafo-Akoto, K., Moahi, K. H. & Monageng, S. B. (1991) Strategies for Future Implementation: Report of the National Conference on Tirelo Setshaba, 19-23 November 1991. (Tirelo Setshaba, Private Bag 116, Gaborone, Botswana. Reviews the progress and setbacks of Tirelo Setshaba in its first ten years and considers future options.)

Langton, S. & Miller, F. T. (1988) Youth Community Service: A New Era for America's Ethos of Information Community Service, Institute for Responsive Education, 20p. (Series title: IRE Report Series n14; ISBN 0917754263; out of print.)
'Legal Aids: What AmeriCorps will mean for law students', (1994) Student Lawyer, v23 n3 p37, 1 Nov.

MacNichol, R. (1993) 'Service learning: A challenge to do the right thing', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 pp9-11, Sept. (Theme issue: community service learning.)

'Making connections' (1991) Journal of Experiential Education, v14 n3. Nov. (Theme issue: community service learning).

Manpower Implications of Selective Service. (1967) United States Congress; Senate; Committee on Labor and Public Welfare; Subommittee on Employment, Manpower, and Poverty; 90th Congress, 1st session, 1967.

Marenin, O. (1989) 'Concepts of national unity: Bureaucratic decision-making in the National Youth Service Corps of Nigeria', Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, v27 n3 pp365-386.

Marenin, O. (1989) 'Implementing national unity: Changes in national consciousness among participants in the National Youth Service Corps of Nigeria', Journal of Ethnic Studies, v17 n2 pp23-44.

Markus, G. B. et al. (1993) 'Integrating community service and classroom instruction enhances learning: Results from an experiment', Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, v15 n4 p410-19.

Maunders, D. (1991) 'A youth service for Australia? The lobby for a national youth policy 1940-1960', in: R. White & B. Wilson (eds), For Your Own Good: Young People and State Intervention in Australia, La Trobe University Press, Bundoora, Vic, pp29-40.

Maunders, D. (1994) 'Youth policy in the USA', Youth Studies Australia, v13 no2 pp21-26.

Maurer, R. C. & Bokemeier, J. L. (1982) 'Involvement of youth and their families in voluntary organizations', Rural Sociological Society, association paper.

McKee, R. L. & Gaffney M. J. (1975) The Community Service Fellowship Planning Project, American Association of Community and Junior Colleges, Washington, DC. 39p.

McPherson, K. (1997) 'Service learning: Making a difference in the community', Schools in the Middle, v6 n3 pp9-15.

Metz, E., & Youniss, J. (2003). A demonstration that school-based required service does not deter, but heightens, volunteerism. PS: Political Science and Politics, v.36, n.2, p.281-286. (Assesses the impact of a school-based requirement on public high school students; online.)

Milton, C. (1994) 'National service: Secret weapon in the fight against crime', Public Management, v76 n7 pp6-10, 1 Jul.

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Morse, S. W. (1992) 'Community service and citizenship: Making clear the difference', Future Choices: Toward a National Youth Policy, v3 n3 p100.

Moseley, M. (1995) 'The youth service movement: America's trump card', National Civic Review, v84 n3 p267.

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Moskos, C. C. (1988) A Call to Civic Service: National Service for Country and Community, MacMillan, New York. (Reviews the background of national service, considers the relative worth of civilian and military service, offers a national service proposal for the United States, and speculates on the politics of national service.)

Moyes, A. (1966) Volunteers in Development, Overseas Development Institute, Ltd., London. (Reviews all aspects of programs which sponsor overseas service by young people and makes recommendations.)

Murray, C. (1991) 'Ethnic minorities and community work: The experience of Crossroads Youth and Community Association', in: A. M. Bowes & D. Sim (eds) Demands and Constraints: Ethnic Minorities and Social Services in Scotland, SCVO, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. v32 n3 pp70 ff.

National Association of Secondary School Principals (1974) 25 Action Learning Schools, NASSP Reston, VA, 40p.

'National service: what's the movement perspective?' (1993) Social Policy, v24 n1. (Theme issue.)

The National Service Alternative. National Service Secretariat, Washington, DC. 1988. (A 10-minute videotape (VHS) which includes William James's 1906 proposal. National Service Secretariat, C/- Augsburg College PO 200, 2211 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.)

National youth service (1968) Current History, v 55 n324, Aug. (Theme issue; includes contributions by D. J. Eberly and Margaret Mead.)

Nolin, M. J. et al. (1997) Student participation in community service activity. 1996 National household education survey; statistical analysis report. ISBN 0 16 049044 8) 49 p. (ERIC document)

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Olson, R. (1994) 'AmeriCorps plugs technology consultants into schools' School Library Journal, v40 n11 pp11-13, Nov. (About a national service program.)

Omo-Abu, A. K. (1997) 'Ethnic cleavages and national integration: The impact of the National Youth Service Corps (in Nigeria)', Dissertation, Columbia University, New York. (Describes Nigerian community service initiatives; see abstract in: Dissertation Abstracts International: The Humanities and Social Sciences 1997, v58, n2, Aug, 602A; .)

Pasquinelli, S. (1987) 'Once upon a time there was a youth movement; C'era una volta l'impegno giovanile', Tuttogiovani Notizie, v2 n5, pp6-14, Jan.-Mar.

Peirce, N. R. (1994) 'State of the States', National Journal, v26 n39 p2236, 24 Sept.

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Perrone, V. (1993) 'Learning for life: When do we begin?' Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 p5-8, Sept. (Theme issue: community service learning.)

Preiss, J. J. (1978) Camp William James, Argo Books, Norwich, Vermont. Describes an attempt by Harvard and Dartmouth students, aided by Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy, in 1939-40 to launch a youth service involving young men and women from all walks of life.

Ranganathan, M. et al. (1991) 'College student volunteers in mental hospital programmes', Indian Journal of Social Work, v52, n2, Apr, pp151-160. (A study of 30 student volunteers in mental hospital settings in India as part of the National Service Scheme.)

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Rhoads, R. A. (1998) 'In the service of citizenship: A study of student involvement in community service', Journal of Higher Education, v69, n3 p277 ff. May-Jun.

Richards, A. & Kemeny, L. (eds) (1986) National Service in the 1990s, Monograph on Youth in the 1990s. Service Through Learning: Learning Through Service, Dalhousie University.

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Roman, J. (1996) 'Military service versus civil service and voluntary service versus obligatory service: Reflection on Jacques Chirac's proposals for national service in France today [in French]', Esprit, n4 (Apr.) pp168-170.

Rosenstock-Huessy, E. (1978) Planetary Service, Argo Books, Norwich, Vermont. Originally published as Dienst auf dem PlanetenGermany as early as 1912 and took refuge in the United States in 1933. Here he was critical of the Civilian Conservation Corps for limiting itself to unemployed young men and was instrumental in founding Camp William James. (See Preiss, J. J. (1978) Camp William James).

Rutter, R. A & Newmann, F. M. (1989) 'The potential of community service to enhance civic responsibility, Social Education, v53 n6 pp371-74, Oct. (W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 1965), this book makes a case for an international civilian youth service. The author argued for a work service corps in

Schine, J. (ed.) (1997) Service Learning: Ninety Sixth Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, University of Chicago Press. (Nineteen contributors cover the field of service learning with emphasis on the USA.)

Schine, J. A. (1990) 'A rationale for youth community service',Social Policy, v20 n4, pp5-11.

'School-based community service' (1994) Journal of Adolescence, v17, pp327-339, Aug. (Theme issue).

Schutz, A. & A. R. Gere. (1998) 'Service learning and English studies: Rethinking "public" service', College English, v60 n2 pp129-150.

Seigel, S. & Rockwood, V. (1993) 'Democratic education, student empowerment, and community service: Theory and practice', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 pp65-70, Sept. (Theme issue devoted to community service learning.)

Selz, K. (1993) 'Youth can!', Nature study: A Journal of Environmental Education, v45 n3/4 p19, 1 Mar.

Serow, R. C., Bitting, P. F. (1995) 'National service as educational reform: A survey of student attitudes', Journal of Research and Development in Education, v28 n2 pp87-90.

Shandler, D. (1990) National Service ... or Service to the Nation? The Case for Civilian National Service, Centre for Policy Studies, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. (Examines the design, cost and impact of a civilian national service in South Africa.)

Sherraden, M. (1979) The Civilian Conservation Corps: Effectiveness of the Camps, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.

Sherraden, M. W. (1984) 'Three squares a day: Enrollees in the Civilian Conservation Corps', Journal of Social Service Research, v7, n3, pp21-40.

Sherraden, M. W. (1985) 'Administrative lessons from the Civilian Conservation Corps (1933-1942)' , Administration in Social Work, v9 n2 pp85-97.

Sherraden, M. W. (1991) Youth Participation in America: A Historical View of Changing Institutions, Washington, DC: National Youth Service Secretariat; also in: Eberly, D. J. (ed.) (1991) National Youth Service: A Democratic Institution for the 21st Century, National Service Secretariat, Washington, DC, pp3-30.

Sherraden, M. W. & Eberly, D. J. (1982) National Service: Social, Economic and Military Impacts, Pergamon Press, New York. (Reviews the history and philosophy of national service, proposes a national service model for the United States, and uses research findings to examine the likely impact of national service on society, education, the economy, and those who serve.)

Sherraden, M. W., Ilinsky, I, & Henriksson, B. (1991) 'Youth policy dilemmas in the Soviet Union', Future Choices: Toward A National Youth Policy, v2 n3 p63.

Shumer, R. (1987) 'Taking community service seriously', Community Education Journal, v15 n1 pp15-17, Oct.

Shyger, S. (1996) 'More national service, not less. (The Missing Issues)', Washington Monthly, v28 n1-2 pp39-40, Jan-Feb.

Siisiainen, M. (1990) 'The spirit of the 1960s and the formation of voluntary associations in Finland', International Sociological Association (ISA) association paper.

Silcox, H. (1993) 'School-based community service programs: An imperative for effective schools', NASSP Bulletin, v77 n550 p58-62, Feb. (National Association of Secondary School Principals)

Silcox, H. C. & T. E. Leek (1997) 'International service learning: Its time has come', Phi Delta Kappan, v.78 n8 pp615-618.

Smilow, P. (1993) 'How would you like to visit a nursing home?', Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 p22-26, Sept. (Theme issue: community service learning.)

Smith, T. J. et al. (1995) Launching AmeriCorps: First-Year Implementation of the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993, Public/Private Ventures, Philadelphia, PA.

Special Senate Committee on Youth (1986) YOUTH: A Plan of Action, Ottawa. (The Committee, chaired by Sen. Jacques Hébert, recommends a Young Canadians' Community Service Program open to all Canadians aged 17-24 as a major part of a comprehensive youth policy.)

Springer, M. E. (1988) 'Youth service privatization: The experience of a provider', Corrections Today, v50 p88+, Oct.

'Standards of quality for school-based service-learning' (1993) Equity and Excellence in Education, v26 n2 p71-73, Sept. (Theme issue: community service learning